Architecture of Delhi

The Architecture of Delhi dates back more than a thousand years. As the capital of several great empires of India, including Rajput kingdom, Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire, and British Raj, the city of Delhi has been a centre for art and architecture.

The Delhi Sultanate ruled the city between 1206 and 1526. Their rule saw the development of early Indo-Islamic architecture, the most prominent being the Qutb Minar complex, a group of monuments surrounding the Qutb Minar. This period also saw building of many forts and cities like Siri Fort, Tughlaqabad and Feroz Shah Kotla. Many tombs were built around this period which are still present in many locations like Qutb Minar complex, Hauz Khas Complex and Lodi Gardens.

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Rajput Architecture

Rajput Architecture represents different types of buildings, which may broadly be classed either as secular or religious. The secular buildings are of various scales. These include temples, forts, stepwells, gardens, and palaces. The forts were specially built for defense and military purposes due to the Islamic invasions . Rajput Architecture continued well into the 20th and 21st centuries, as the rulers of the princely states of British India commissioned vast palaces and other buildings, such as the Albert Hall Museum , Lalgarh Palace , and Umaid Bhawan Palace . These usually incorporated European styles as well, a practice which eventually led to the Indo-Saracenic style . The Hill Forts of Rajasthan ( Amer , Chittor , Gagron , Jaisalmer , Kumbhalgarh , Ranthambore ), a group of six forts built by various Rajput kingdoms and principalities during the medieval...

Moorish Architecture

Moorish architecture is a variation of Islam ic architecture. There are many motif s, or repeated patterns, in Moorish architecture. This photo gallery illustrates just a few. The first slide gives an overview of the motifs: different styles of arch es, calligraphy , vegetative design, and decorative tiles. Moorish architecture is named after the Moor s, North African people who conquered the Iberian Peninsula and many islands in the Western Mediterranean beginning in the 700s. The Moors controlled what is now Spain, Portugal, and the Pyrenees region of France for hundreds of years. The Moors were Muslim and influenced by the Islamic architecture that developed in the Middle East. Although mosque s are the most common examples of Moorish architecture, motifs spread to the design of homes and places of businesses. One of the most famous examples of Moorish architecture, the Mezquita or Grand Mosque of Cordoba, Spain, is t...

Ottoman Architecture

Ottoman architecture is the architecture of the Ottoman Empire , which emerged in northwestern Anatolia in the 13th century. The architecture of the empire developed from earlier Seljuk Turkish architecture , with influences from Byzantine and Iranian architecture along with architectural traditions of the Balkans and other parts of Middle East . Early Ottoman architecture experimented with multiple building types over the course of the 13th to 15th centuries, progressively evolving into the Classical Ottoman style of the 16th and 17th centuries, a mixture of native Turkish tradition and influences from the Hagia Sophia . One of the best representatives of the Classical period is Mimar Sinan , whose major works include the Şehzade Mosque , Süleymaniye Mosque , and Selimiye Mosque . Beginning in the 18th century, Ottoman a...

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